The ability to remember an object or person that is not directly present is known as what?

The ability to remember an object or person that is not directly present is known as object permanence. This concept, developed by psychologist Jean Piaget, refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or sensed in any way. This skill typically develops in infants around the age of 8-12 months and is crucial for cognitive development, as it reflects a child's ability to form mental representations of their experiences and understand that the world exists independently of their immediate perceptions.

In contrast, spatial awareness refers to an understanding of the relationships between objects in space, while contextual learning relates to understanding information based on the context in which it is presented. Selective memory involves the ability to focus on specific memories while disregarding others, which does not encompass the broader cognitive skill of recognizing that absent objects still exist.