The cephalocaudal principle emphasizes that growth begins with which part of the body?

The cephalocaudal principle highlights that growth and development proceed from head to toe. This means that infants typically gain control of their head and neck movements before they develop control over their torso, arms, and legs. This principle is rooted in the observation that as infants grow, they are able to master skills and coordination starting from the upper body and then moving downwards. For instance, newborns can lift their heads shortly after birth, followed by rolling over, sitting up, and eventually crawling and walking. Recognizing this sequence is crucial for caregivers and educators, as it informs their expectations regarding motor skills and developmental milestones in infants.