What can negatively impact a toddler's sense of security in relationships?

A toddler's sense of security in relationships is heavily influenced by the reliability and consistency of the responses they receive from caregivers. When caregivers are inconsistent in their interactions, such as fluctuating between being nurturing and indifferent, it creates an unpredictable environment for the child. This unpredictability can lead to anxiety and insecurity, as toddlers rely on their caregivers for reassurance and stability. A lack of engagement can also mean that the child does not receive the social and emotional support necessary to develop trust in their relationships.

On the other hand, consistent caregiving fosters a stable environment where toddlers feel safe to express themselves and explore their surroundings. Frequent interactions provide opportunities for bonding, while encouraging exploration supports their development by allowing them to discover the world around them in a secure context. All these aspects contribute to a secure base from which toddlers can develop healthy attachments and confidence in their relationships.