What term describes the act of children discovering and examining their surroundings?

The term that best describes the act of children discovering and examining their surroundings is exploration. This concept encompasses the active engagement of young children as they navigate their environment, seeking out new experiences and learning opportunities. Exploration is fundamental to development because it encourages curiosity, enhances problem-solving skills, and fosters cognitive growth.

Through exploration, children learn about the world around them by using their senses, manipulating objects, and moving through various spaces. This process not only helps children gain knowledge but also promotes their physical and social skills as they interact with different materials and, often, with peers or adults in the environment. It is through this rich, hands-on experience that children form critical connections and understandings about their world.