What type of behavior is observed during the stage of active closeness, which occurs between 8 months to 18-24 months?

The behavior observed during the stage of active closeness, which occurs between 8 months to 18-24 months, involves children actively seeking proximity to their caregivers. During this period, infants develop a stronger attachment to their primary caregivers and exhibit behaviors such as crawling towards them or reaching out to be held. This seeking of closeness is crucial for their emotional security and development, as it reinforces their bond with caregivers, providing reassurance and comfort.

Children at this stage are motivated to maintain close contact with those they are attached to, which supports their exploration of the environment. This behavior represents a fundamental aspect of attachment theory, where the physical closeness fosters a sense of safety, allowing infants to explore and learn about their surroundings while knowing they can return to a secure base.

Other behaviors, like indiscriminate reactions or the formation of peer relationships, are more characteristic of earlier or later developmental stages. During this specific age range, the clear behavior of proximity-seeking demonstrates a clear attachment framework that is pivotal for developing social and emotional skills.