Which of the following helps infants and toddlers build their sense of self?

The option indicating that all of the answers are correct accurately reflects the multifaceted ways in which infants and toddlers develop their sense of self.

Interactions with peers contribute to a child’s social skills and self-awareness, allowing infants and toddlers to understand their individuality and how they fit into their social environment. This interaction encourages them to explore their identity in relation to others, which is a crucial step in building a sense of self.

Responses from caregivers also play a critical role; the way caregivers respond to a child's needs and emotions provides the child with essential feedback about their worth and capabilities. Positive interactions with caregivers foster secure attachments, which are foundational to a child’s self-esteem and self-concept. Caregivers’ affirmations and validations can significantly shape how children view themselves.

Parental involvement extends this growth, as engaged parents help guide their children's experiences and provide encouragement. By being involved, parents not only teach children about the world around them but also encourage exploration and self-expression, helping to solidify a positive self-identity.

Taken together, all these elements reinforce each other, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of self in infants and toddlers. Each one plays a distinct role in nurturing a positive self-concept, underscoring the importance of holistic development during these