Why is it important for infants and toddlers to know they can influence their environment?

Understanding that they can influence their environment is crucial for infants and toddlers as it fosters independence and self-esteem. When young children realize that their actions can lead to certain outcomes—such as reaching for a toy, expressing a need, or initiating interactions—they begin to develop a sense of agency. This feeling of empowerment contributes positively to their self-esteem, as they see themselves as individuals capable of making choices and effecting change in their surroundings.

This sense of independence is foundational for overall development. It enables children to explore, take risks, and learn from their experiences, which is essential during early childhood. As they navigate their environment successfully, they build confidence in their abilities, which encourages further exploration and interaction with the world around them. Such growth is vital in promoting a healthy self-image as they continue to develop cognitively and socially.